Research review
ExpressVPN review
ExpressVPN has the longest published audit list in this batch and a server seizure that turned up no logs. Its ownership by Kape and a 2021 controversy over a senior executive are the main questions to weigh.
Our verdictNamed auditors (KPMG, PwC, Cure53, Praetorian), an open-source protocol and a 2017 seizure that found no logs; the 2024 DNS bug was fixed and checked.
In its favor
- KPMG gave reasonable assurance on its no-logs design as of February 2025; PwC, Cure53 and Praetorian also appear among its auditors.
- Its Lightway protocol is open source and has been audited by Cure53 and Praetorian.
- A server seized by Turkish investigators in 2017 reportedly held no useful logs.
- Post-quantum key exchange on Lightway and on its WireGuard build.
- Up to 14 devices on the top plan.
Against it
- Owned since 2021 by Kape Technologies, a private group whose predecessor, Crossrider, made browser-extension software abused by adware.
- In 2021 a senior executive was revealed to have done hacking work for the UAE; ExpressVPN kept him on.
- A Windows bug leaked some DNS requests for split-tunneling users from 2022 to 2024.
- The KPMG engagement was a Type 1 check of design at a single date.
- Prices weren't shown to us in US dollars, so we can't print a checked price.
Track record
Audits and incidents on the public record, oldest first.
What we didn't test. We have not measured speeds, streaming access or leak behavior on our own devices. This page is built from the providers' own documents, independent audits, court records and reputable reporting, each linked below. How we review.
The short answer
ExpressVPN is a paid VPN run by Express Technologies Ltd. in the British Virgin Islands and owned by Kape Technologies. On the evidence, its privacy setup is one of the most checked in the industry. KPMG, PwC Switzerland, Cure53 and Praetorian have all reviewed parts of it, and in May 2026 the company said it had completed 27 independent audits. The questions are about people and ownership more than technology: who Kape is, and a 2021 revelation about a senior executive's past.
Tunnelcheck hasn't tested ExpressVPN. This page relies on ExpressVPN's own documents, audit summaries and news reporting, linked under Sources. Read how we review for our method.
Who owns ExpressVPN and where is it based?
ExpressVPN was founded in 2009 by Peter Burchhardt and Dan Pomerantz, according to Wikipedia. Its terms of service name Express Technologies Ltd. as the operator and say the agreement is governed by British Virgin Islands law. The company describes the BVI as having no mandatory data retention law for VPNs.
In September 2021 Kape Technologies agreed to buy ExpressVPN for a reported $936 million. Kape also owns CyberGhost and Private Internet Access. Kape began life as Crossrider, whose software for building browser extensions was widely misused by adware makers before it changed course in 2016 and renamed itself in 2018. In 2023 Unikmind, a company owned by Kape's majority shareholder Teddy Sagi, took Kape private, and it left London's AIM market on May 31, 2023. As a private company, Kape now publishes less financial information than it once did. See who owns your VPN for the full map.
Does ExpressVPN keep logs? What the audits say
ExpressVPN says it doesn't log your activity or your connections. Its server system is called TrustedServer, and that system was the subject of KPMG's 2025 review. A no-logs claim is only as good as the checking behind it.
| Year | Firm | What was checked |
|---|---|---|
| Not stated | PwC Switzerland | Named by ExpressVPN among its auditors |
| Not stated | Cure53, Praetorian | Lightway protocol, including the 2025 Rust rewrite |
| 2024 | Third party | Fix for the Windows split-tunneling DNS leak, March-April 2024 |
| 2025 | KPMG LLP | TrustedServer and privacy policy, as of February 28, 2025 |
| 2026 | Cure53 | ExpressMailGuard and Identity Defender (add-on products) |
KPMG's 2025 work followed ISAE (UK) 3000 Type 1. ExpressVPN says KPMG gave reasonable assurance that its systems worked as designed and found no issues with its safeguards against activity logging. A Type 1 engagement checks how controls are designed at one point in time; it doesn't test whether they kept working over months. The reports are on ExpressVPN's Trust Center behind KPMG's terms-of-use screen. Our VPN audits tracker sets this against other providers.
Security features and protocols
ExpressVPN's protocol page lists four ways to build the tunnel. A protocol is the rule set the app uses to encrypt and route your traffic; our VPN protocols explainer covers the basics.
- Lightway. ExpressVPN's own protocol, open source on GitHub, rewritten in the Rust language in early 2025 and audited by Cure53 and Praetorian. It includes post-quantum protection by default using ML-KEM, the method the US standards agency NIST selected.
- WireGuard. ExpressVPN runs its own build, which starts each connection with a post-quantum key exchange. It's available on Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS and Apple TV.
- OpenVPN. The older open standard, over UDP or TCP.
- IKEv2. Offered on iOS only.
ExpressVPN's kill switch is called Network Lock. The company says it blocks all internet traffic if the VPN connection drops. See our kill switch guide and split tunneling guide.
ExpressVPN's track record
The 2017 Turkey seizure. Turkish authorities investigating the December 2016 assassination of Russian ambassador Andrei Karlov seized an ExpressVPN server in early 2017. TorrentFreak reported in December 2017 that the server yielded nothing useful and that ExpressVPN told investigators it held no logs that could tie the IP addresses to a customer. This is one of the few public cases where a no-logs claim met a real investigation.
The 2021 Gericke disclosure. In September 2021 Reuters reported that Daniel Gericke, a senior ExpressVPN executive, was one of three former US intelligence operatives who had entered a deferred prosecution agreement with the US Justice Department over hacking work for the United Arab Emirates. A Reuters investigation in 2019 had linked that UAE program to surveillance of activists and journalists. ExpressVPN said it hadn't known about the investigation, called the UAE campaign "completely antithetical to our mission", and kept him in his role. Some staff and outside critics objected. The record doesn't show any link to ExpressVPN user data; it's a question of judgment you can weigh for yourself.
The 2024 DNS bug. BleepingComputer reported in February 2024 that Windows app versions 12.23.1 to 12.72.0, released between May 2022 and February 2024, sent some DNS requests (lookups of site names) to the user's normal DNS server, usually the ISP, when split tunneling was on. ExpressVPN put the share of Windows users affected at about 1%. It pulled split tunneling, fixed the bug, restored the feature in version 12.74.0, and says an independent audit in March and April 2024 verified the fix. Our leak test guide shows how to check for this kind of problem.
Streaming and torrenting with ExpressVPN
Torrenting. We found no ExpressVPN page that sets out which servers allow P2P traffic. Its terms forbid using the service to upload, download or distribute copyrighted content without the owner's permission, and require lawful use. A VPN hides your downloads from your internet provider but doesn't make copyright infringement legal. See is torrenting illegal.
Streaming. ExpressVPN publishes guides to streaming with its app. Streaming services, though, usually forbid watching another country's catalog, block VPN IP addresses and change what works without notice. No VPN can promise access. See why streaming services block VPNs.
Apps and devices
ExpressVPN now sells three tiers. Its order page lists 10 devices on Basic, 12 on Advanced and 14 on Express Pro, and its terms say a subscription covers up to 14 devices depending on tier. There are apps for Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, Android, Apple TV and routers. In 2026 the company also launched other products, including the ExpressKeys password manager and ExpressMailGuard email masking, which Cure53 has reviewed.
Apple's privacy label for the iOS app says ExpressVPN collects your email address and a user ID linked to you, used for marketing and app functions, plus anonymous usage and crash data. That's account data, separate from VPN activity.
Price and refund
When we read the order page on 2026-11-13, it showed prices only in Israeli shekels, set by the reader's location. Since prices vary by region, we haven't printed a figure. See the official pricing page. The page did confirm that plans auto-renew annually at a stated renewal price and that sales tax may be added at checkout.
ExpressVPN's terms give new subscribers a 30-day money-back guarantee if they buy directly. It doesn't cover renewals or redemption codes, and App Store or Google Play purchases follow those stores' rules. See our checked VPN prices page.
Who ExpressVPN suits, and who should look elsewhere
- Suits: people who want the deepest published audit trail and an open-source protocol they can inspect.
- Suits: users on many platforms, including Apple TV and routers.
- Look elsewhere if Kape's history or the Gericke episode is a deal-breaker. Mullvad and Proton VPN have different ownership models.
- Look elsewhere if you need a clearly stated torrenting policy with port forwarding.
Comparisons: NordVPN vs ExpressVPN and Surfshark vs ExpressVPN.
Questions people ask
Who owns ExpressVPN?
Kape Technologies, since 2021. Kape also owns CyberGhost and Private Internet Access, and has been privately held by Teddy Sagi's Unikmind since 2023.
Has ExpressVPN been audited?
Yes. KPMG reviewed its no-logs design as of February 2025, Cure53 and Praetorian audited Lightway, and PwC Switzerland appears among its auditors. ExpressVPN said in May 2026 it had completed 27 audits.
What happened with ExpressVPN in Turkey?
Turkish investigators seized an ExpressVPN server in 2017 during the Andrei Karlov assassination investigation. Reports say it held no useful logs.
Did ExpressVPN leak DNS requests?
Some Windows users with split tunneling on did, between May 2022 and February 2024. ExpressVPN said about 1% of Windows users were affected, fixed it, and had the fix audited.
How many devices can I use with ExpressVPN?
10, 12 or 14 at once, depending on the plan, according to ExpressVPN's order page and terms.
Sources
- ExpressVPN order page (expressvpn.com) · read November 13, 2026
- ExpressVPN terms of service (expressvpn.com) · read November 13, 2026
- ExpressVPN information for AI and LLM systems (expressvpn.com) · read November 13, 2026
- VPN protocols explained: which ExpressVPN uses and why (expressvpn.com) · read November 13, 2026
- KPMG 2025 no-logs policy audit (ExpressVPN blog) (expressvpn.com) · read November 13, 2026
- ExpressVPN hits 27 audits as privacy tools pass checks (SecurityBrief) (securitybrief.news) · read November 13, 2026
- ExpressVPN bug has been leaking some DNS requests for years (BleepingComputer) (bleepingcomputer.com) · read November 13, 2026
- Split tunneling returns to all Windows users (ExpressVPN blog) (expressvpn.com) · read November 13, 2026
- Windows app DNS requests (ExpressVPN blog) (expressvpn.com) · read November 13, 2026
- VPN server seized to investigate Russian ambassador's assassination (TorrentFreak) (torrentfreak.com) · read November 13, 2026
- ExpressVPN executive's past as UAE hacker (Reuters via Euronews, Sept 23, 2021) (euronews.com) · read November 13, 2026
- ExpressVPN employees ask questions about Project Raven (Vice) (vice.com) · read November 13, 2026
- Edward Snowden warns ExpressVPN users to ditch the service (TechRadar) (techradar.com) · read November 13, 2026
- ExpressVPN on the Apple App Store (apps.apple.com) · read November 13, 2026
- ExpressVPN (Wikipedia) (en.wikipedia.org) · read November 13, 2026
- Kape Technologies (Wikipedia) (en.wikipedia.org) · read November 13, 2026
- Unikmind private takeover of Kape (Baker McKenzie) (bakermckenzie.com) · read November 13, 2026